Crossing the Rubicon: The Decline of the American Empire at the End of the Age of Oil – Michael Ruppert, New Society Publishers (2004) 674pp. (OBT) *****
Wow! For those who have been waiting, this is the book that delivers. Hands down, this is one of the most important non-fiction reads of the twenty-first century. From the criminals within the Bush Jr. administration who helped to bring us the 9/11 attacks, to the massive economic and social implications of “peak oil,” to Wall Street’s laundering of international drug profits, Ruppert takes an aggressive, no nonsense approach to subjects that most dare not touch. His targets, the greatest halls of power on earth, make Ruppert’s work “beyond courageous” as one author, Chellis Glendinning has noted. Truth tellers at the vanguard of the alternative media are seldom rewarded for their early displays of intrepidity and courage. It is only months, or often years, later that they are finally vindicated, when the mainstream finally catches on.
Who is Mike Ruppert? Ruppert is a retired LAPD detective and the founder and editor of From the Wilderness, a printed newsletter and fromthewilderness.com. He is also the subject of the video The Truth and Lies of 9/11, a recorded speech that he gave at Portland State University in November of 2001. Ruppert has been sounding the alarm about “peak oil” long before the term came into vogue. He is, at present, self-exiled in Venezuela
That said, there is one small disappointment, however, regarding the title of Ruppert’s work. The initial title of Ruppert’s book was to be: America’s Descent into Fascism at the End of the Age of Oil, and is unfortunate that he does not pursue the fascism theme more. For instance, Ruppert notes that “in his [George W. Bush’s] January 2003 State of the Union speech, George W. Bush referred to the evils of the twentieth century as ‘Hitlerism, communism, and militarism.’ He could not bring himself to say fascism, because he is – by definition – a fascist.”(p.15) Particularly given events like the 2003 California recall measure, Texas gerrymandering, the advent of “touch screen” paperless ballots, and other developments designed to bring about, strengthen, secure, and expand single-party rule. (This reviewer should note, though, that given the results of the 2006 mid-term elections, it is no longer accurate to say that the Republican party has a sole lock on federal power as they did during the previous five years. This isn’t to say that the executive branch doesn’t still continue to wield power in an abusive and autocratic fashion.)
Be that as it may, this is indeed Ruppert’s masterstroke. Clearly it is a product of years of intensive and committed research. The scope of the analysis is indeed vast, but he still manages to pull things together in a coherent manner that is meticulously documented (with some forty pages of small print endnotes). For those familiar with his fromthewilderness.com website, however, some parts may appear redundant, as he quotes frequently and at length from the site. The style and train of thought is a bit choppy at times, undoubtedly yet understandably due to the tremendous time constraints Ruppert may have been under as he sought to incorporate the deluge of information, the volume of which only seems to increase exponentially, daily. 2004 being an election year must have placed upon Ruppert added demands and pressures to get his book to print prior to the November presidential election
In his opening pages, Ruppert comes out swinging. Here are two examples: “But on this larger explanatory foundation, the evidence will inexorably prove our case: that the United States government not only had complete foreknowledge of the attacks of September ll, it also needed them and deliberately facilitated them, and even helped plan and execute them using techniques long understood in the world of covert operations.”(p.15) Then there’s this: “Knowing what we all know about the deceptions used to ‘sell’ the occupation of Iraq, can we afford to not question the multitude of contradictions, lies, falsehoods, and cover-ups surrounding the events of 9/11?”(p.15) If I could beg the reader’s indulgence for a moment longer, whereas no one but Ruppert himself can best express his own ideas, I will continue with a few more extended quotations. With regards to “peak oil” – the point at which half of the world’s oil supply has been exhausted – Ruppert writes (building on the writings of former Carter National Security Adviser, Zbigniew Brzezinski in The Grand Chessboard) that “Whoever controls the oil in the Eurasian continent . . . will determine who lives and who dies, who eats and who starves.”(p.29) And then: “The United States has chosen to address the problem of peak oil in the most brutal, venal, and shortsighted way available: by using military force to commandeer what remains of the world’s rapidly vanishing fossil fuels.”(p.47) And there is also this shocker: “A great many analysts understand and have written, that one way to prolong inevitable [oil supply] decline is by the creation and management of recessions, which inevitably reduce the demand for oil.”(p.32) Also with great relevance to U.S. access to Eurasian fossil fuel supplies, Ruppert observes the economic bleeding of Russia during the 1990s. “ . . . throughout the 1990s, what was forfeited was Russia’s ability to function as a nation, to feed its people and especially to support its military . . . when the time came for the U.S. empire to militarily occupy Central Asia and surround the oil fields of the Middle East, Russia had grave economic and military problems to deal with.”(p.90) Ruppert then posits: “An urgent question is whether or not there was a correlation between decreasing reserve estimates from the Caspian Sea and increased terror activity from Al Qaeda.”(p.96-97) Also cited by Ruppert is the importance of Saudi Arabia: “One must remember that Saudi Arabia is the ultimate prize in the war for oil.”(p.139) He then contends, “ . . . that if the [Saudi] kingdom becomes unstable, having [U.S.] military resources out of the country, but close enough to launch immediate attacks, is a way of protecting them [the Saudi rulers] from sabotage or attack if the anti-American sentiment felt by most of the Saudi populace is unleashed.”(p.150) One might add that it may be the Bush administration’s intent to destabilize the Saudi monarchy (after having pulled up stakes of its bases in country), in the hopes of taking over the prized Saudi oilfields for themselves. No one seems to remember that it was ostensibly fifteen of the nineteen of the 9/11 hijackers that were Saudi (interestingly, none were Afghani, Iraqi, Iranian, Syrian, nor North Korean). So the administration may simply well be waiting to reintroduce this fact at a more opportune, strategically advantageous, time. (But here, Ruppert writes: “One of the most misleading spins perpetrated by the U.S. media was to tell the world that 15 of the 19 hijackers were from Saudi Arabia. No! Fifteen of the 19 had Saudi passports. Many were from other places all over the Middle East.”(p.577))
Even for all of Ruppert’s thoroughness, there are still a few things that go missing. Surprisingly, given the density of the work (600 pages) there is still a considerable amount left out. Ruppert graciously concedes this point in his conclusion, emphasizing that it is his intent to only include that which would be provable in a court of law and that for the sake of time and resource constraints, that he had to confine the scope of his work in some manner. What follows is a brief list of a few of the things that might have helped Ruppert to better bolster his arguments: 1) might have referenced event where a man piloted a single engine aircraft onto the White House lawn during Clinton’s tenure, 2) how altogether anomalous the attacks of 9/11/01 were (nothing like it previously, and especially nothing like it since – given a highly hostile foreign policy in the Middle East) (to give Ruppert credit, in his video, The Truth and Lies of 9/11, he does make brief mention of the anomalous nature of the attacks), 3) Air Traffic Control statistics from the National Air Traffic Controllers Association: (i.e. 80,000 flights per day in the U.S., 30,000 alone being commercial passenger aircraft), 4) Bush cousin who headed a company that was responsible for the security of the World Trade Center, 5) why Clinton didn’t initiate the “war on terror” during his two terms – possibly using the take-down of TWA flight 800 as a possible precipitating event, 6) no mention of the D.C. sniper case and the diversionary role it fulfilled during a period of a critical Congressional vote – to authorize the use of force against Iraq in October 2002, 7) no mention of the suspicious death of British scientist David Kelley, 8) the woman involved in procuring fake identifications for some of the hijackers who just happened to die en route to court, 9) possible controlled demolition of towers and how there may have been explosives present in the buildings – with ear witness accounts, 10) CEOs who had offices at the WTC got a day off from work on day of 9/11/01. These are just a few of the points that could have used further elaboration. This is not to nit-pick, but is done so only in the interest of creating a more thorough account of the 9/11 attacks. Overall, however, Mike Ruppert must be highly commended for his courageous efforts. He has put to paper what few even dare utter verbally. Crossing the Rubicon is as apt a title as there is. Writer, reader, nation, and world alike have all collectively crossed a rubicon, whether we choose to believe it or not. Once the reader is done with this heavy tome, his perception of the world we live in and share, will not be the same.